Tourism and depression: coping strategies and therapeutic opportunities in emerging contexts

Abstract

Understanding the impact of tourism on mental wellbeing, particularly in developing countries, is crucial given the potential benefits and challenges it presents. This study aims to explore how individuals with depressive disorder assess and cope with their tourist experiences in Mexico. Through ten unstructured interviews with clinically diagnosed participants, the research employs the transactional model of stress and coping to analyse the complex interplay between travel, emotional responses, and depression. Unlike previous studies that predominantly highlight the positive psychological benefits of tourism, this work uncovers a more intricate relationship, showing that travel can evoke both positive and negative emotions. This nuanced perspective enriches the literature on tourism and mental wellbeing, suggesting that tourism, while not a cure, can offer complementary support to traditional treatments. The findings highlight the practical implications for public policy, the tourism industry, health professionals, and travellers, promoting a more inclusive and sustainable approach in developing countries.